joi defranCesko - grZeli SemoqmedebiTi gza ganvlo mas Semdeg, rac igi musikaluri samyaros winaSe 17 wlis debiutantisa da “All of Me” simReris avtoris ampluaSi warsdga 1989 wels. aseTi STambeWdavi dasawyisis mere filadelfiis mkvidrma musikosma saxeli virtuozuli teqnikisa da Tandayolili mdidari gemovnebis wyalobiT moixveWa, es man Hammond B-3-is mZime orRanze warmoaCina. Tumca es instrumenti mis axalgazrda asaks ar Seefereboda, igi xazs usvamda defranCeskos filadelfiur warmoSobasa da masze mamis gavlenas. jois mama - jon defranCesko ki B-3-ze dakvris Taviseburi stiliT gamoirCeoda. 1990-iani wlebis ganmavlobaSi joim farTo aRiareba moipova, ganaaxla ra sazogadoebis interesi Hammond-is orRanisadmi. es ki is instrumenti gaxldaT, romlis oqros xanamac 1960-iansa da 70-iani wlebis dasawyisSi gaiara da romlis mimarTac musikosebsac da sazogadoebasac interesi ukve ganelebuli hqondaT.
gamoCenilma gitaristma pat martinom, romelic Tavad warmoadgenda klasikuri B-3 jemseSenis veterans, jois brwyinvale niWi Semdegi sityvebiT aRwera: “es aris groteskuli virtuozobis, Soumenis, eleganturobisa da SemoqmedebiTi wvis araCveulebrivi Serwyma, risi wyalobiTac defraCeskom TiTqmis damoukideblad moaxerxa msmenelis interesis sferoSi kvlav daebrunebina es daviwyebuli instrumenti.” rogorc gardacvlili kritikosi leonard fezeri 1994 wels “All About My Girl” CanawerisaTvis gakeTebul komentarebSi aRniSnavs, jois aRmasvlaSi aranaklebi roli iTamaSa msmenelisaTvis amaRelvebeli ganwyobis Seqmnis miseulma unarma. “mas SeuZlia Seqmnas daZabuloba, romelic ormocdaaTi wlis win dawyebul tradicias gvagonebs, rodesac “Norman Granz’ Jazz” filarmoniaSi gamarTuli koncertebi mTeli qveynis msmenels aRafrTovanebda. mousmineT Donna Lee-s da am diskis sxva kompoziciebs da Tqven ver daiokebT emociebs, romlebsac joi da misi kolegebi aRviveben.”
dRes defranCesko orRanis Tayvanismcemlebis mier aRiarebulia, rogorc B-3 orRanze saukeTeso Tanamedrove damkvreli (es gancxadeba ki gamyarebulia DownBeat Critics Poll-is xuTjer zedized miRebuli jildoTi 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 da 2006 wlebSi). jois arasdros utrabaxia orRanistTa elitaSi Tavisi gansakuTrebuli adgiliT. piriqiT, pativiscemis grZnobiT aRvsili igi yovelTvis Tavisze win ayenebda ufros kolegebs. miuxedavad amisa, faqtia, rom verc erTi dRevandeli orRanisti ver daikvexnis jois msgavsi teqnikiT, harmoniuli siRrmiT, filadelfiuri fenomenis simZlavriT, ocze meti solos gamoqveynebiTa da istoriuli TanamSromlobiT iseT legendarul musikosebTan, rogorebic arian mails devisi, jimi smiti, bobi haCersoni, elvin jonsi da jon maklafini.
defranCeskom myarad daimkvidra adgili am Janris istoriaSi.
ron bleiki - hard-bopisa da soul-jazis janrSi cnobili saqsafonisti ron bleiki, gamorCeulad JReradi, gambedavi da energiuli instrumentalisti, nu agerevaT 60-iani wlebis perkusionist roni bleikSi da nurc 90-ianebis bolosa da 2000-ianebis dasawyisis cnobil sayvirze Semsrulebel, rokisa da riTmuli jazis mimdevar ron bleikSi. saqsafonisti bleiki, (romelic ufro tenoris da soprano saqsafonistad aris cnobili, Tumca baritonsa da alto saqsafonsac flobs), SeiZleba liriuli da romantiuli iyos, magram amave dros misi soloebi energiuli da damuxtulia. igi kargad flobs jazis iseT stils, rogoric fanki da bluzia da rogorc wesi, Tavisi stilidan ar uxvevs da abstraqciaSi ar gadadis.
bleikis Sesrulebaze gavlena mravalma musikosma moaxdina. maT Soris iseTi gansxvavebuli Semsruleblebi iyvnen, rogorebicaa deqster gordoni, joni grifini, soni rolinzi, jon koltreini, aseve, grover vaSingtoni, jin amons umcrosi da stenli tarantaini. bleiks yvela am da sxva saqsafonistebs adarebdnen, magaliTad edi hariss, ron holoveis, edi “lokjou” deviss, devid “fazed” niumens da robert “buTsi” barness (es ukanaskneli brwyinvale tenori saqsafonistia, romelsac kargadaa cnobili filadelfiaSi, magram naklebad icnoben sxva qalaqebSi).
90-iani wlebidan moyolebuli bleiki qalaq niu iurkSi cxovrobda, Tumca is am qalaqis mkvidri ar yofila. improvizatori musikosi virjiniis kunZulebze daibada. bleiki mxolod 8 wlisa iyo, rodesac gitaraze dakvra daiwyo, aTi wlis asakSi ki saqsafonze. es mas Semdeg moxda, rac is mamis musikalur koleqcias gaecno (mamamisi ki hard-bofis, soul-jazisa da orRanuli kombinaciebis seriozuli Tayvanismcemeli gaxldaT). bleikis pirveli saqsafoni alto iyo, Tumca TandaTanobiT man tenori, soprano da baritoni saqsafonic aiTvisa. aseve iswavla fleitaze dakvrac. mas Semdeg rac virjiniis kunZulebi datova, bleiki amerikis Sua dasavleTSi dasaxlda, sadac miCiganis interloqenis xelovnebis akademia daamTavra. aqedan Cikagos SemogarenSi gadavida da 80-ian wlebSi ilinoisis StatSi evansonis norsvestern universitetSi (Northwestern University) swavlobda. aq bleiki klasikur saqsafons eufleba doqtor frederik hemkis klasSi, magram male klasikas jazs amjobinebs da 80-ianebis bolos Cikagos klubebSi regularulad ukravs bop-jazs. CikagoSi misi gza iseT adgilobriv kerpebTan gadaikveTa, rogorebic iyvnen tenor-saqsafonisti van fremani da pianisti jodi kristiani. Tumca Cikago bleiks mdidar sasceno gamocdilebas sTavazobda, man iq darCena ar isurva. 1990 wels igi floridaSi gadadis, mas Semdeg rac jazis swavleba SesTavazes samxreT floridis universitetSi.
magram bleiki aqac ar gaCerda da 1992 wels qalaq niu iurkSi gadavida, sadac xuTi weli gaatara sayvirze damkvrel roi hargrovis kvintetSi, xolo Svidi weli “Art Farmer” jgufSi. 2000-ianebis dasawyisSi bleiks sakuTari kvarteti hyavda, romlis SemadgenlobaSic Sediodnen pianisti sedrik mitCeli, bas-gitaristi ruben rojersi da perkusionisti greg haCinsoni. bleikis xelmZRvanelobiT Cawerili pirveli albomi, “Up Front & Personal”, 2000 wels kompaniam “Tahmun” gamosca. am disks 2003 wels Christian McBride-is gamoSvebuli “Lest We Forget” mohyva, studiis “Mack Avenue” produqcia, romelic bleikma soul-jazis sam gigants – grover vaSington umcross, stenli tarantainsa da orRanist Carlz earlandis xsovnas miuZRvna.
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