SHAKTI
26 june 2004
JOHN McLAUGHLIN |
guitar
|
UPPALAPU SHRINIVAS |
mandolin
|
VINAYAKRAM SELVAGANESH |
ghatam, percussion
|
ZAKIR HUSSAIN |
tabla
|
SHANKAR MAHADEVAN |
vocal
|
Biography
John McLaughlin was born on January 4, 1942 in Yorkshire (Great Britain). Although his
mother was a violinist, he starts learning piano at the age of 9. Two years later, he
changes his mind for guitar that he learns autodidactly.
By the end of the 50's, he performs a while with banjoist, Pete Deuchar and his
Professors of Ragtime, then he decides to leave for London where he makes his first
professional steps in rock and blues groups.
In the beginning of the 60's, he crosses his path with Georgie Fame and Blue Flames,
performs with Alexis Korner, the Graham Band Organization and Trinity, the group of
organ player Brian Auger. Then he spends six months in Germany amid the Gunter
Hampel band.
In 1968, at the age of 26 he initiates his first personal projects and forms his own group
with John Surman, Tony Okley and bassist Brian Odges. The same year stands for the
kick-off of his discographical career as a leader with the recording of his first album:"Extrapolation" (1969).
Now on, events are going faster; on Dave Holland's advice, Tony Williams who has just
left Miles Davis, appeals to John McLaughlin. With organ player Larry Young, they record "Emergency" (1969). Then will come "Turn it over" (1970). McLaughlin so much enjoyed
that group, that he declined to leave it to join Miles Davis; he is besides committed to
many ambitions projects, including records and performances.
Later on, when Lifetime breaks up, John McLaughlin contributes to many Davis master
pieces including especially several album of reference by the end of the 60's and the
beginning of the 70's: "In A Silent Way", "Bitches Brew", "Big Fun" in 1969, then "A
tribute to Jack Johnson", "Live Evil" in 1970, and "On The Corner" in 1972.
Meanwhile, John McLaughlin has been recording with Jimi Hendrix, Buddy Miles and Dave
Holland: the tapes of this session remain unreleased.
New times are coming, electric fusion attracts musicians coming out from different
horizons. After becoming a disciple of guru Shri Chinmoy Ghose, the guitarist takes the
name of Mahavishnu. After a new solo album "My Goals Beyond" (1970), he sets up one
of the outstanding groups of these jazz rock years: The Mahavishnu Orchestra. Billy
Cobham, Jam Hammer, Jerry Goodman, and bassist Rick Laird feature in the original line
up. "The Inner Mounting Flame" (1971) is the beginning of a series of recordings that
meet the enthusiasm of an audience delighted by the innovating accents of this music
that fits the technological evolutions of the time. The band gives sold out performances
for huge crowds.
In spite of the success of the following records, especially "Birds Of Fire" (1972) and"Mahavishnu Orchestra" (1973) (albums which sold by thousands), the adventure of the
band comes to an end, but will start episodically again with new musicians: Jean-Luc
Ponty et Gayle Moran ("Visions of the Emerald Beyond" in 1974), Bill Evans, Jonas
Hellborg, Mitchell Forman, Billy Cobham, Danny Gotlieb, Katia Labeque, Hariprasad
Chaurasia and Hussain ("Mahavishnu" 1984, then "Adventure in Radioland" 1986).
After a brief guitarist summit encounter "Love Devotion Surrender" (1972) with Carlos
Santana, another disciple of Shri Chinmoy Ghose), John McLaughlin decides to play with
Indian musicians: violinist L. Shankar, percussionist Zakir Hussain and Raghavan. Shakti
was born in1975, and until 1977, the band is touring the world. This formation celebrates
long before the "world music" mode, the properties of a real thorough confrontation such
as on "Shakti" (1975), "A Handful of Beauty" (1976), and "Natural Elements" (1976).
Shakti disbanded in 1978, L. Shankar follows John McLaughlin amidst the One truth
Band, an electric formation that will live shortly.
The guitarist then asserts his rights: he composes first of all "Electric Guitarist" (1978)
which title is explicit. Then after a French period with especially pianist katia Labeque,"Music Spoken Here" in 1980, he has been committed himself to exploding acoustic
performances with Al Di Meola and Paco De Lucia. A whole generation of guitarist is
conquered the summits of virtuosity reached out by the three musicians, and recorded on
the unforgettable "Friday night in San Francisco" (1980) and "Passion Grace and Fire" (1983).
In1985, John McLaughlin joins Miles Davis again in studio to record "You're Under
Arrest". Then he takes part to Bertrand Tavernier's "Round Midnight", before forming in
1988 a guitar-bass-percussion trio based on his complicity with the genius Trilok Gurtu.
Throughout four years, the group, in which Jonas Hellborg, Jeff Berlin, Kai Eckhardt and
Dominique Di Piazza feature successively on bass, is on tour, records "Live At The Royal
Festival Hall" (1990) and "Que Alegria" (1992), and pushes always further the limits of
its free figures. "The Mediterranean" concerto for guitar and orchestra is released too in
1990.
In 1993, John McLaughlin turns a new page, and decides to come back to his former
passion for trio with an Hammond organ. He appeals to es-funk drummer Dennis
Chambers, and a fresh new young talent discovered by Miles Davis, named Joey De
Francesco. With concerts all around the world and such an eminent spectaculary formula,
The Free Spirits trio is triumphant: Tokyo Live (1994). In the meanwhile, John
McLaughlin gives concrete form to a long term and exacting task: a re-writing for guitars
of Bill Evans'music amidst the classical quartet Aighetta. "Time Remembered" (1993)
pays tribute to the refinement of the composer, and the romanticism of the pianist.
In the course, in 1994, the guitarist revisits John Coltrane 's music with Joey De
Francesco on the Hammond organ and, that time, Elvin John on drums: "After The Rain" is a dense and intense album; the fierce drumming of the legendary drummer pushes his
partners to inspired chorus blown by the spirit of the great saxophonist.
1996 opens for John McLaughlin on a recapitulative album "The Promise", with a
prestigious casting among which Jeff Beck, Michael Brecker, David Sanborn, Sting. That
album was recorded as a retrospective look over the guitarist's journey across different
times, different encounters: Miles Davis, the organ trio, Indian rhythms, fusion, his fellow
partners Al Di Meola and Paco De Lucia. "The promise" showed that he was open to all
possibilities, never superficial, summing up the history of a musician out of reach always
looking for news paths to be discovered. That very year, he forms again the same guitar
trio as 15 years ago with Paco De Lucia and Al Di Meola: the magic is still there.
In 1997 amidst a new group bearing the name of the Heart of Thing, John McLaughlin
continues to pursue his quest for excellence. He has been committed to reshaping the
musical language into a personal powerful expression of his inner voice.
Among the numerous artists featuring on the album "the Promise", drummer Dennis
Chambers and Jim Beard, the wizard of keyboards, have met again within an electric jazz
group. They have created together the subtle and dynamic New York fusion style as can
be heard on "The Heart Of Thing". On this album Beard and Chambers return to the fray
along with percussionist Victor Williams, saxophonist Gary Thomas, and the young
Matthew Garrison on electric bass.
On the occasion of their performance at "La Cigale" in november 1998, with Otmaro Ruiz
on keyboards, the concert will be recorded live for the second album "The Heart Of
Things Live in Paris". John remains the "Young tiger" of modern guitar, keeping
sharpening his claws with young musicians, drawing from them the indispensable energy
and inspiration to his musical development, trusting them totally in return."(…) I welcome a new keyboard player in the group, Otmaro Ruiz. He comes from
Venezuela. He is 23 years old and I am 56. So what? Ok I have got much more
experience than him, and I am the leader, but on the first minute of music, he will
understand that he is among us because I admire him (…)"
In the autumn 1997 to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of India's independence, Shakti
joins together again, twenty years later under the name of Remember Shakti. John
McLaughlin records a new live album, "Remember Shakti" with Zakir Hussain, T.H. Vikku
Vinayakram and Hariprasad Chaurasia, fruit of several recitals given in Great-Britain. To
many, Shakti remains the golden age of John McLaughlin a founding myth for close
encounters of the third kind. In regaining consciousness after a quarter of a century, reopening
the great book of emotion and putting ink to new good sheets of blank paper.
Of the former Shakti only remains Zakir Hussain on tablas. The violon of L. Shankar has
been replaced by the mandolin of U. Shrinivas -the man who has imposed mandolin in
the karnataka music of South India-. The percussion player has changed too: V.
Selvaganesh is no other than T.H. Vinayakram's son. He plays all sorts of percussion,
among which ghatam and kanjira, and perpetuates with virtuosity the family tradition.
This group, which album "The Believer" (2000) was recorded during the European tour in
1999, is a skilful alchemy mixing jazz and Indian music to produce a rich surprising
outcome. "Saturday night in Bombay" (2001) , in Sanskrit "Shakti" literally means"energy" or rather the feminine version of divine energy.
This is probably the best way to end this never-ending century: by reminding us that it
was the age of musical adventure.!
www.johnmclaughlin.com